
| Acrylic, glycerol and water-based paints | Natural paints | |
| Pigments | Petrochemical pigments (lead chromates, molybdenum reds, oxytitanium, zinc oxide, etc.) | Pigments include chalk, earth pigments, minerals and natural organic pigments from the animal or plant kingdom. |
| Binders | Synthetic resins: glycerophtalic resins ("glycero paint"), or alkyds (less harmful to the environment). | Natural oils, casein (milk protein), air lime (particularly environmentally-friendly), or potato starch. |
| Solvents | Hydrocarbons (petroleum distillates): Benzene, Xylene, Toluene or White Spirit, oxygenated chemical solvents (ketones, esters, alcohols), glycol ethers for "water-based" paints. | Real turpentine (from Portugal) or mineral spirits, citrus terpenes. |
| Disadvantages | VOCs are released over several months, polluting indoor air (health risk), are partly absorbed by household materials (released in hot weather) and contribute to ozone formation. Empty pots, rags and cleaning fluids must be taken to specialized centers. | Their smell, which can be strong, is that of the oils used. We recommend waiting at least a few days before bringing painted furniture into the house. |
